Showing posts with label Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. Show all posts

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Hernandez: I Am Not a Hero

By Advocate.com Editors

Speaking Wednesday night at a memorial service for the victims of Saturday's shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hernandez, the gay intern credited with helping to save the life of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, said he appreciates the outpouring of support, but he does not believe he is a hero.

"Although I appreciate the sentiment, I must reject the word hero, for I am not one," Hernandez said to a cheering crowd. He then said the victims of the shooting, including Giffords, are "the real heroes ... the people who have dedicated themselves to public service."

Hernandez was seated next to Barack and Michelle Obama during the service, held at the University of Arizona. Later, Obama took to the stage and commended the 20-year-old intern.

"We are grateful to Daniel Hernandez," he said. "I am sorry, Daniel, you may deny it, but we decided you are a hero because you ran through the chaos to minister to your boss and tend to her wounds and helped keep her alive."

Obama announced during his speech that moments after he visited Giffords at the hospital, she had opened her eyes for the first time since the shooting.

Read a transcript of Obama's speech on the next page and check back for video.

To the families of those we’ve lost; to all who called them friends; to the students of this university, the public servants gathered tonight, and the people of Tucson and Arizona: I have come here tonight as an American who, like all Americans, kneels to pray with you today, and will stand by you tomorrow.

There is nothing I can say that will fill the sudden hole torn in your hearts. But know this: the hopes of a nation are here tonight. We mourn with you for the fallen. We join you in your grief. And we add our faith to yours that Representative Gabrielle Giffords and the other living victims of this tragedy pull through.

As Scripture tells us:

There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God,
the holy place where the Most High dwells.
God is within her, she will not fall;
God will help her at break of day.

On Saturday morning, Gabby, her staff, and many of her constituents gathered outside a supermarket to exercise their right to peaceful assembly and free speech. They were fulfilling a central tenet of the democracy envisioned by our founders — representatives of the people answering to their constituents, so as to carry their concerns to our nation’s capital. Gabby called it “Congress on Your Corner” — just an updated version of government of and by and for the people.

That is the quintessentially American scene that was shattered by a gunman’s bullets. And the six people who lost their lives on Saturday — they too represented what is best in America.

Judge John Roll served our legal system for nearly 40 years. A graduate of this university and its law school, Judge Roll was recommended for the federal bench by John McCain 20 years ago, appointed by President George H.W. Bush, and rose to become Arizona’s chief federal judge. His colleagues described him as the hardest-working judge within the Ninth Circuit. He was on his way back from attending Mass, as he did every day, when he decided to stop by and say hi to his Representative. John is survived by his loving wife, Maureen, his three sons, and his five grandchildren.

George and Dorothy Morris — “Dot” to her friends — were high school sweethearts who got married and had two daughters. They did everything together, traveling the open road in their RV, enjoying what their friends called a 50-year honeymoon. Saturday morning, they went by the Safeway to hear what their Congresswoman had to say. When gunfire rang out, George, a former Marine, instinctively tried to shield his wife. Both were shot. Dot passed away.

A New Jersey native, Phyllis Schneck retired to Tucson to beat the snow. But in the summer, she would return East, where her world revolved around her three children, seven grandchildren, and 2-year-old great-granddaughter. A gifted quilter, she’d often work under her favorite tree, or sometimes sew aprons with the logos of the Jets and the Giants to give out at the church where she volunteered. A Republican, she took a liking to Gabby, and wanted to get to know her better.

Dorwan and Mavy Stoddard grew up in Tucson together – about 70 years ago. They moved apart and started their own respective families, but after both were widowed they found their way back here, to, as one of Mavy’s daughters put it, “be boyfriend and girlfriend again.” When they weren’t out on the road in their motor home, you could find them just up the road, helping folks in need at the Mountain Avenue Church of Christ. A retired construction worker, Dorwan spent his spare time fixing up the church along with their dog, Tux. His final act of selflessness was to dive on top of his wife, sacrificing his life for hers.

Everything Gabe Zimmerman did, he did with passion — but his true passion was people. As Gabby’s outreach director, he made the cares of thousands of her constituents his own, seeing to it that seniors got the Medicare benefits they had earned, that veterans got the medals and care they deserved, that government was working for ordinary folks. He died doing what he loved — talking with people and seeing how he could help. Gabe is survived by his parents, Ross and Emily, his brother, Ben, and his fiancĂ©e, Kelly, who he planned to marry next year.

And then there is 9-year-old Christina Taylor Green. Christina was an A student, a dancer, a gymnast, and a swimmer. She often proclaimed that she wanted to be the first woman to play in the major leagues, and as the only girl on her Little League team, no one put it past her. She showed an appreciation for life uncommon for a girl her age, and would remind her mother, “We are so blessed. We have the best life.” And she’d pay those blessings back by participating in a charity that helped children who were less fortunate.

Our hearts are broken by their sudden passing. Our hearts are broken — and yet, our hearts also have reason for fullness.

Our hearts are full of hope and thanks for the 13 Americans who survived the shooting, including the congresswoman many of them went to see on Saturday. I have just come from the University Medical Center, just a mile from here, where our friend Gabby courageously fights to recover even as we speak. And I can tell you this — she knows we’re here and she knows we love her and she knows that we will be rooting for her throughout what will be a difficult journey.

And our hearts are full of gratitude for those who saved others. We are grateful for Daniel Hernandez, a volunteer in Gabby’s office who ran through the chaos to minister to his boss, tending to her wounds to keep her alive. We are grateful for the men who tackled the gunman as he stopped to reload. We are grateful for a petite 61-year-old, Patricia Maisch, who wrestled away the killer’s ammunition, undoubtedly saving some lives. And we are grateful for the doctors and nurses and emergency medics who worked wonders to heal those who’d been hurt.

These men and women remind us that heroism is found not only on the fields of battle. They remind us that heroism does not require special training or physical strength. Heroism is here, all around us, in the hearts of so many of our fellow citizens, just waiting to be summoned – as it was on Saturday morning.

Their actions, their selflessness, also pose a challenge to each of us. It raises the question of what, beyond the prayers and expressions of concern, is required of us going forward. How can we honor the fallen? How can we be true to their memory?

You see, when a tragedy like this strikes, it is part of our nature to demand explanations — to try to impose some order on the chaos, and make sense out of that which seems senseless. Already we’ve seen a national conversation commence, not only about the motivations behind these killings, but about everything from the merits of gun safety laws to the adequacy of our mental health systems. Much of this process, of debating what might be done to prevent such tragedies in the future, is an essential ingredient in our exercise of self-government.

But at a time when our discourse has become so sharply polarized — at a time when we are far too eager to lay the blame for all that ails the world at the feet of those who think differently than we do — it’s important for us to pause for a moment and make sure that we are talking with each other in a way that heals, not a way that wounds.

Scripture tells us that there is evil in the world, and that terrible things happen for reasons that defy human understanding. In the words of Job, “when I looked for light, then came darkness.” Bad things happen, and we must guard against simple explanations in the aftermath.

For the truth is that none of us can know exactly what triggered this vicious attack. None of us can know with any certainty what might have stopped those shots from being fired, or what thoughts lurked in the inner recesses of a violent man’s mind.

So yes, we must examine all the facts behind this tragedy. We cannot and will not be passive in the face of such violence. We should be willing to challenge old assumptions in order to lessen the prospects of violence in the future.

But what we can’t do is use this tragedy as one more occasion to turn on one another. As we discuss these issues, let each of us do so with a good dose of humility. Rather than pointing fingers or assigning blame, let us use this occasion to expand our moral imaginations, to listen to each other more carefully, to sharpen our instincts for empathy, and remind ourselves of all the ways our hopes and dreams are bound together.

After all, that’s what most of us do when we lose someone in our family — especially if the loss is unexpected. We’re shaken from our routines, and forced to look inward. We reflect on the past. Did we spend enough time with an aging parent? we wonder. Did we express our gratitude for all the sacrifices they made for us? Did we tell a spouse just how desperately we loved them, not just once in a while but every single day?

So sudden loss causes us to look backward — but it also forces us to look forward, to reflect on the present and the future, on the manner in which we live our lives and nurture our relationships with those who are still with us. We may ask ourselves if we’ve shown enough kindness and generosity and compassion to the people in our lives. Perhaps we question whether we are doing right by our children, or our community, and whether our priorities are in order. We recognize our own mortality, and are reminded that in the fleeting time we have on this earth, what matters is not wealth, or status, or power, or fame — but rather, how well we have loved, and what small part we have played in bettering the lives of others.

That process of reflection, of making sure we align our values with our actions — that, I believe, is what a tragedy like this requires. For those who were harmed, those who were killed — they are part of our family, an American family 300 million strong. We may not have known them personally, but we surely see ourselves in them. In George and Dot, in Dorwan and Mavy, we sense the abiding love we have for our own husbands, our own wives, our own life partners. Phyllis — she’s our mom or grandma; Gabe our brother or son. In Judge Roll, we recognize not only a man who prized his family and doing his job well, but also a man who embodied America’s fidelity to the law. In Gabby, we see a reflection of our public-spiritedness, that desire to participate in that sometimes frustrating, sometimes contentious, but always necessary and never-ending process to form a more perfect union.

And in Christina ... in Christina we see all of our children. So curious, so trusting, so energetic and full of magic.

So deserving of our love.

And so deserving of our good example. If this tragedy prompts reflection and debate, as it should, let’s make sure it’s worthy of those we have lost. Let’s make sure it’s not on the usual plane of politics and point-scoring and pettiness that drifts away with the next news cycle.

The loss of these wonderful people should make every one of us strive to be better in our private lives — to be better friends and neighbors, coworkers and parents. And if, as has been discussed in recent days, their deaths help usher in more civility in our public discourse, let’s remember that it is not because a simple lack of civility caused this tragedy, but rather because only a more civil and honest public discourse can help us face up to our challenges as a nation, in a way that would make them proud. It should be because we want to live up to the example of public servants like John Roll and Gabby Giffords, who knew first and foremost that we are all Americans, and that we can question each other’s ideas without questioning each other’s love of country, and that our task, working together, is to constantly widen the circle of our concern so that we bequeath the American dream to future generations.

I believe we can be better. Those who died here, those who saved lives here — they help me believe. We may not be able to stop all evil in the world, but I know that how we treat one another is entirely up to us. I believe that for all our imperfections, we are full of decency and goodness, and that the forces that divide us are not as strong as those that unite us.

That’s what I believe, in part because that’s what a child like Christina Taylor Green believed. Imagine: here was a young girl who was just becoming aware of our democracy; just beginning to understand the obligations of citizenship; just starting to glimpse the fact that someday she too might play a part in shaping her nation’s future. She had been elected to her student council; she saw public service as something exciting, something hopeful. She was off to meet her congresswoman, someone she was sure was good and important and might be a role model. She saw all this through the eyes of a child, undimmed by the cynicism or vitriol that we adults all too often just take for granted.

I want us to live up to her expectations. I want our democracy to be as good as she imagined it. All of us — we should do everything we can to make sure this country lives up to our children’s expectations.

Christina was given to us on September th, 2001, one of 50 babies born that day to be pictured in a book called Faces of Hope. On either side of her photo in that book were simple wishes for a child’s life. “I hope you help those in need,” read one. “I hope you know all of the words to the National Anthem and sing it with your hand over your heart. I hope you jump in rain puddles.”

If there are rain puddles in heaven, Christina is jumping in them today. And here on Earth, we place our hands over our hearts, and commit ourselves as Americans to forging a country that is forever worthy of her gentle, happy spirit.

May God bless and keep those we’ve lost in restful and eternal peace. May He love and watch over the survivors. And may He bless the United States of America.

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The Bombast and the Body Count

Seabra
By Wayne Besen

While the world focused on the tragic Arizona shootings, another horrific crime took place in New York City. The New York Post has reported that a Portuguese male model tortured and murdered his “sugar daddy” in a Manhattan hotel. For more than an hour, Renato Seabra, 20, beat Carlos Castro, 65, before he castrated the older fashion journalist with a wine corkscrew.

Seabra (pictured) said he murdered the journalist “to get rid of Castro’s homosexual demons”. The suspect then declared, “I’m not gay anymore!”

Like the Arizona assassin, Jared Loughner, there is no doubt that Renato Seabra is profoundly disturbed.

However, that does not absolve those who placed the dangerous idea that homosexuality is attributable to demons in Seabra’s head. Where might he have gotten such a notion?

We can start with the “ex-gay” organization Exodus International, where its President, Alan Chambers, once wrote, “One of the many evils this world has to offer is the sin of homosexuality. Satan, the enemy, is using people to further his agenda to destroy the Kingdom of God and as many souls as he can.”

Chambers also told a crowd of social conservatives, “We have to stand up against an evil agenda. It is an evil agenda and it will take anyone captive that is willing, or that is standing idly by.”

Given this harsh rhetoric, it is understandable that an unbalanced individual distressed about his sexual orientation might resort to violence. After all, Chambers clearly states that homosexuality is evil and then offers a remedy, which is to “stand up” against the perceived evil spirits and not stand “idly by”.

In Jeff Sharlet’s latest book, “C Street: The Fundamentalist Threat to American Democracy”, a Ugandan man justifies supporting the death penalty for gay people because, “They” – the gays – “are trying to end the human race.”

His comments sound strikingly similar to Focus on the Family’s founder James Dobson, who once told The Daily Oklahoman newspaper that same-sex marriage will “destroy the earth.”

This week, Pentecostal preacher Cindy Jacobs warned that the repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” has caused God’s wrath, including the “potential that there is something that actually happened in the land where a hundred thousand drum fish died and also where these birds just fell out of the air.”

It is irrelevant whether Sebra or Loughner were directly influenced by the “spiritual warfare” of these preachers or the Tea Party’s vitriol. What matters is that the constant demonizing of certain groups of people – whether minorities, liberals, or employees of the federal government – sets the stage for bloody reprisals.

Social conservatives would likely counter that sanguinary acts come from the hands of deranged individuals. Technically, this is true – however public figures generally understand that a small percentage of their audience is unhinged from reality. So, providing fiery rhetoric that can incite mentally ill people to take criminal actions is grossly irresponsible and an abdication of moral leadership.

A perfect example of this disconnect is Rush Limbaugh. Even as he defended right wing extremists today from accusations that their rhetoric led to the Arizona massacre, blogger Jim Burroway provided a photograph of a Limbaugh promotional billboard in Tucson painted with bullet holes and the headline, “Straight Shooter”.



Such violent imagery was in line with Sarah Palin’s infamous graphic targeting vulnerable Democratic legislative districts with crosshairs. As we now know, critically wounded Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ) was one of the legislators in Palin’s gun sights.

Unfortunately, the media tries to draw a moral equivalence between the rhetoric of the left and right, which is inaccurate and unhelpful. This bogus media attempt at “balance” obfuscates the reality that the vast majority of alarming rhetoric comes from Republicans and Tea Party adherents.

The root of the problem is people like Sarah Palin who say, “Don’t retreat – instead reload.”

It is people like Gov. Rick Perry (R-Texas) that inflame old passions by hinting at secession.

It is the Republican Party that wins power by attacking immigrants, bashing Muslims, and using anti-gay marriage amendments to drive voters to the polls.

It is House Speaker John Boehner and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell who allowed the healthcare bill to be portrayed as a step toward communism.

It is former House Majority Leader Dick Armey who helped organize the bitter Town Hall health care meetings designed to intimidate legislators.

It is the GOP that disrespects the office of the President by acting as though Bill Clinton and Barack Obama lack legitimacy.

My intent is not to say that most Republicans are bigots, nor are I implying that the names I’ve mentioned are directly responsible for causing deaths. However, they have soured the political climate in America by consistently catering to bigots, pandering to religious extremists, serving as apologists for militia kooks, and entertaining the wild fantasies of sick conspiracy theorists. Instead of restoring sanity, they have treated these crackpots as if they were legitimate, even respected, constituencies.

It is time America stops living in denial and considers the possibility that over-the-top bombast may lead to a body count.

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Why I find Sarah Palin’s response to Arizona shootings’ aftermath ‘reprehensible’

By Brody Levesque

Tucson residents hold vigil outside the office of U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords in the aftermath of Saturday's attempted assassination and mass shooting.


It is not often that I find it necessary to set aside my press credentials and lend an opinion to public discourse on any given subject that I report on. However, that said, I need to comment not as an American which I am not, nor as a Canadian which I am, but rather as a human being and responsible adult living in a divisive and polarized society here in the United States.

Earlier today, former Alaska Governor, Sarah Palin, issued a video statement in response to the tragic assassination attempt on the life of U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, which resulted in Rep. Giffords being critically injured, six persons left dead, including a nine year old child and a sitting federal judge, and 13 others seriously injured.

In the initial hours as law enforcement commenced their investigative work, the Sheriff of Pima County, Ariz., in a press briefing, made an impassioned statement regarding what the good sheriff felt was of a contributory circumstance to the shooter’s actions — the elevated vitriolic rhetoric that has been seen, heard, and utilized in the American political process particularly over these past three years.

Commentators, reporters, and the public immediately took positions both pro and con on the sheriff’s remarks, which by the way, he has consistently maintained accurately reflect his viewpoint through the course of the unfolding aftermath in Tucson.

During the coverage of this tragic event, myself, colleagues, and others in the blogosphere and media included a particular graphic that had been employed in the campaign by the political action committee headed by Palin, advocating specific “targeting” of opposition congressional districts including Representative Giffords in the last election cycle.

The graphic(s) were clearly depicting a series “gunsight crosshairs” superimposed over various congressional districts including Congresswoman Giffords’ district. This was intentional on our part to illustrate, in part, Sheriff Clarence Dupnik’s assertions.

Dupnik has been under relentless fire from conservatives since his impassioned and impromptu plea for an end to hateful and violent rhetoric. So much in fact, as ABC News anchor Diane Sawyer reported last evening on “World News Tonight,” the Sheriff and conservative hard line radio pundit Rush Limbaugh have traded barbs.

Which brings me to today’s Palin video, my colleagues at Politico reported:
Palin has faced criticism for images that look like gun crosshairs to identify the districts of Democrats who were vulnerable in the 2010 elections, that of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.), who was shot on Saturday.

Responsibility lies “not collectively with all the citizens of a state, not with those who listen to talk radio, not with maps of swing districts used by both sides of the aisle, not with law-abiding citizens who respectfully exercise their First Amendment rights at campaign rallies, not with those who proudly voted in the last election,” Palin said.

Palin placed blame on the media.”[E]specially within hours of a tragedy unfolding, journalists and pundits should not manufacture a blood libel that serves only to incite the very hatred and violence they purport to condemn,” she said. “That is reprehensible.”
 I want to highlight specifically the former governor’s choice of using the term ‘blood libel’ when attempting to deflect responsibility for her own rhetoric and her critique of the media.

By using the term “blood libel” to describe the criticism about political rhetoric after the shootings, Palin was inventing a new definition for an emotionally laden phrase.

Blood libel is typically used to describe the false accusation that Jews murder Christian children to use their blood in religious rituals, in particular the baking of matzos for passover. The term has been used for centuries as the pretext for anti-semitism and violent pogroms against Jews.

Given that Congresswoman Giffords is Jewish, its absolutely reprehensible to ‘coin’ a term to use in a public statement such as that made by today by Palin.

Instead of taking ownership and accountability for the mere chance that the troubled and obviously mentally at risk shooter might have been influenced by such rhetoric, Palin, and in fact nearly all of the so-called conservative right, have attempted to blame the poisonous atmosphere that surrounds the American political landscape on the opposition and those who decry such vitriol.


The New York Times reported this morning:

Ms. Palin was not the only one to respond to criticism Wednesday. Sharron Angle, the Tea Party-backed Republican who lost her Senate race against Democrat Harry Reid of Nevada, also issued a statement defending herself against criticism.

“Expanding the context of the attack to blame and to infringe upon the people’s Constitutional liberties is both dangerous and ignorant,” she said in the statement, according to media reports. “The irresponsible assignment of blame to me, Sarah Palin or the Tea Party movement by commentators and elected officials puts all who gather to redress grievances in danger.”

Ms. Angle said during the campaign that voters could pursue “Second Amendment remedies” if the political process doesn’t work for them. In the wake of the shooting, those remarks have been criticized anew.

But Ms. Angle said in her statement Wednesday that: “Finger-pointing towards political figures is an audience-rating game and contradicts the facts as they are known – that the shooter was obsessed with his twisted plans long before the Tea Party movement began.”
 I see this as a massive effort to minimize the reality of this entire tragic event which no rational thinking individual cannot but help wonder what may have influenced the shooter’s decision, contributing to his apparent twisted mental state.

my colleagues at Politico Palin offered this:

“We will not be stopped from celebrating the greatness of of our country and our foundational freedoms by those who mock its greatness by being intolerant of differing opinion and seeking to muzzle dissent with shrill cries of imagined insults,” she said.
When is it acceptable to put gun sights on a political opponent in campaign literature, to encourage 2nd Amendment “solutions” and wanting your supporters to be “armed and dangerous?” This is definitely NOT nonviolent rhetoric, and this in no way “condems” violence.

I thought about embedding the former governor’s video recorded remarks, and decided that I am not going to be a party to further enabling her to spread a message that contains such a vile use of that term, attempting to redefine blood libel, in her efforts to be a ministrant to her core audience and followers and justify without holding herself accountable in a continuation of irresponsible political rhetoric.

I find that conduct reprehensible.

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Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Doctors Say Giffords’s Condition Points to Survival

by JENNIFER MEDINA

TUCSON — Just three days after a bullet passed through Representative Gabrielle Giffords’s brain, and one day before the president was scheduled to come here to address the shooting rampage in which she was wounded, doctors said Tuesday that Ms. Giffords’s chances of survival were certain. She is able to breathe on her own, although she remains on a ventilator as a precaution.

What her recovery will look like, however, and how long it will take remain unclear.

“She has a 101 percent chance of survival,” said Dr. Peter Rhee the director of medical trauma at the University Medical Center, where Ms. Giffords is being treated. “I can’t tell whether she’s going to be in a vegetative state. I hope that she’s not and I don’t think she will be in a vegetative state, but I know that she’s not going to die.”

President Obama will deliver a speech here Wednesday evening at a memorial service for the victims of the attack. His aides said he would focus on the theme of service to country and avoid the debate about whether the state’s political climate might have played a role in the tragedy.

Instead, Mr. Obama, who was still working with his speechwriters on Tuesday, will call for unity among Americans, while trying to hold up the lives of the victims, including their service to government, as an example to all Americans. He will share some anecdotes about the victims from private phone calls he has made to the families, aides said.

Meanwhile, across Tucson, there was a flurry of efforts to address the psychological effects of Saturday morning’s shootings, which left six dead and 14 wounded. Two churches held memorial services Tuesday night, drawing large crowds.

In Phoenix, the State Legislature quickly passed an emergency law to block a controversial church that protests outside funerals from getting too close to the services planned in Tucson.

The measure, which keeps protesters 300 feet back from funerals, is intended to head off members of the Westboro Baptist Church in Kansas, who have praised the shooting and plan to picket the funeral on Thursday of Christina Green, a 9-year-old victim, and a service on Friday for Judge John M. Roll of Federal District Court.

“I was physically sick when I heard this,” said State Senator Kyrsten Sinema, who sponsored the measure. “Then I decided to do something. Nothing happens in one day in politics, but this did. This tragedy is nonpartisan. It’s human.”

Community volunteers were mobilizing to plan their own street-side memorial service to counter the protesters, with some planning to wear angel wings.

At the hospital, Ms. Giffords’s doctors said the outcome could have been far worse. They said she had done remarkably well so far. But they cautioned that there was little more they could do medically to help her improve.

Over the last several days, Ms. Giffords has repeatedly given nonverbal responses to her doctors’ commands, they said, and CAT scan X-rays have shown that there is no swelling, which continues to be the most serious threat. So far, doctors said, she has shown only slight movement on the right side of her body, raising questions about her functional neurological status. Doctors again declined to give some specific details about Ms. Giffords.

“This is the phase of the care where it’s so much up to her,” said Dr. G. Michael Lemole Jr., the hospital’s chief of neurosurgery, during a news conference Tuesday morning. “As long as we don’t backslide and as long as she holds her own, that’s good. That keeps us hopeful. But we have to play this really according to her timeline, not ours.”

Dr. Lemole said Ms. Giffords would remain connected to a ventilator as a precaution, to prevent pneumonia or infections in her windpipe. But because she cannot talk it is so far not possible for doctors to assess more complex brain functions.

For the last three days, Ms. Giffords has repeatedly gripped hands or flashed a finger after doctors prompted her. Dr. Rhee said Ms. Giffords appeared to be responding without prompts now, repeatedly flashing a thumbs-up at doctors and her husband, Mark Kelly, an astronaut.

“She has no right to look this good, and she does,” Dr. Lemole said.

Five other victims remained in the hospital on Tuesday, including Suzi Hileman, who had taken 9-year-old Christina Green to the event Saturday. Ms. Hileman is expected to recover from at least three gunshot wounds and a shattered hip. The most difficult path ahead will be grappling with the emotions, and guilt, over Christina’s death, her husband, Bill Hileman, said Tuesday.

Several times in the last three days, Mr. Hileman said, his wife has screamed “Christina! Christina!” as though she were having a flashback. “She keeps talking about how they had this incredibly tight grip on each other” when the shots began, he said. “She told me that they were almost breaking each other’s hands.”

Reporting was contributed by Lawrence K. Altman and Helene Cooper in Washington and Marc Lacey, Ford Burkhart, Ron Nixon, Lisa Button, Carli Brosseau, Will Ferguson and Clayton Norman in Tucson.

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Maddow Talks with Gay Tucson Hero

By Advocate.com Editors

Rachel Maddow spoke with Daniel Hernandez, the gay congressional intern whose quick application of his nursing training is credited with saving the life of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords after the Tucson shooting rampage that killed six people.

Hernandez was honored for his actions during the State of the State speech by Gov. Jan Brewer. He talked with Maddow about the history of threats against the congresswoman, his career ambitions, and his ability to remain calm under pressure.

Watch the interview.




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Tuesday, January 11, 2011

I Want John McCain To Tell Gay Hero Daniel Hernandez Jr. He's Too Queer To Be Courageous




Sen. John McCain's angry rhetoric that he entered in to the public record on the Senate floor — the type that helps LGBT kids learn to hate themselves — is completely disproved by amazing young gay men like Daniel Hernandez Jr., who saved Rep. Gabrielle Giffords' life just five days on the job as an intern for her office. Interviewed on Today this morning, Hernandez reveals his limited medical training was enough to keep Giffords from choking to death on her own blood, or bleed out from her head wound. One's sexuality, Hernandez shows, has absolutely nothing to do with courage, nor the ability to protect others in the face of danger — in this case, a raging madman with a gun. Hernandez, a gay man, saved the life of a federal lawmaker. Something tells me that Sen. McCain, in his decade-plus of military service, was also kept safe by a bunch of homosexuals, and would pray a David Hernandez Jr. would be there if some lunatic ever pulled a gun on him.

Today Gov. Jan Brewer — the same woman who authorized a law that would let police demand Hernandez prove he is a legal citizenrecognized Hernandez in front of state lawmakers and led them in a standing ovation.


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Writer: It Matters That Giffords's Assistant Is Gay

By Advocate.com Editors

It's an important fact that Gabrielle Giffords's assistant, who helped save the congresswoman after she was shot Saturday, is gay and Latino, writes Mary Elizabeth Williams on Salon.com.

Daniel Hernandez is the 20-year-old intern who helped stanch Giffords's bleeding and stayed with the 40-year-old Arizona Democrat after she was shot in the head at point-blank range. Hernandez also stayed with his boss after medical professionals arrived and soothed Giffords by telling her that he would notify her husband and parents.

"[Reporting that Hernandez is gay and Latino] matters because guys like Arizona Sen. John McCain, who described the repeal of 'don't ask, don't tell' as 'a very sad day,' still think that orientation has an effect on whether or not a person can ably serve in the military," writes Williams. "It matters because the notion that two people of the same-sex can love each other and build a life together is still considered in many parts of the country, including Arizona, a threat to what is laughably referred to a "traditional marriage" — as if heterosexuals have really mopped up the floor with this whole commitment thing."

Jarrett Barrios, president of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, agreed with Williams, telling The Advocate that Hernandez's sexual orientation shouldn't be hidden.

“Our sexual orientation is an important part of who we are as people,” Barrios says. “Media today — and Americans — want to get to know courageous people like Daniel and learn who they are. Profiles of Daniel should include his sexual orientation because a story about who he is would not be complete without it. But the media should focus on what’s truly important and that’s the fact that Daniel helped save the life of Congresswoman Gifford and doubtlessly many others with his heroic act and patriotism.”

Read the full story here.

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Feds Depict Deliberate Plot
Prosecutors Seek to Portray Arizona Shooter as Methodical; Bullets at Wal-Mart

By EVAN PEREZ, DEVLIN BARRETT and PETER SANDERS

PHOENIX, Ariz.—Federal prosecutors are assembling a case against suspected killer Jared Lee Loughner that portrays him as a man with psychological problems who was nonetheless competent enough to plot an assassination.

Mr. Loughner appeared Monday in federal court—his head shaved, shackled at the waist and dressed in a beige jail jumpsuit—to hear the government's charges of murder and attempted murder against him.

Federal prosecutors will try to show that Mr. Loughner planned the Saturday attack that killed six people, gravely wounded Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D., Ariz) and injured 13 others.

During the hearing, Magistrate Judge Lawrence O. Anderson asked Mr. Loughner whether he understood the charges, which could carry the death penalty. "Yes, I understand," he replied in a loud voice.

Mr. Loughner was assigned two federal public defenders, including Judy Clarke, who had represented Theodore Kaczynski, the so-called Unabomber, as well as Sept. 11 conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui. She stood beside Mr. Loughner (pronounced LOFF-ner) at the hearing, frequently resting her hand on his shoulder.

Investigators are still trying to piece together the events leading to Saturday's shooting. Mr. Loughner tried that morning to buy bullets at a Wal-Mart store but was turned away, and then purchased some at another Wal-Mart, say people familiar with the matter, who relayed the preliminary findings of law-enforcement officials.

Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said Mr. Loughner wasn't turned away from the first store but left before completing his purchase. "We stand ready to provide any information or video surveillance footage we may have to investigators," the company said in a statement.

Investigators are reviewing surveillance footage that allegedly shows Mr. Loughner in line Saturday to speak with Ms. Giffords in front of a Tucson supermarket, according to people familiar with the matter. He is seen standing behind U.S. District Court Judge John Roll, who was fatally shot moments later, these people said.

Interviews with friends, as well as online comments attributed to Mr. Loughner, suggest the 22-year-old high school dropout had struggled with mental-health issues.


Officials say Mr. Loughner had psychological problems but plotted his attack in a deliberate and orderly manner—buying a Glock 9mm semiautomatic pistol in November and bullets the morning of the shooting. He wrote notes that suggested a grudge against Ms. Giffords over a perceived slight during a 2007 public event.

Mr. Loughner's parents told investigators they didn't realize the severity of their son's mental problems, say people familiar with the matter. Campus police had been notified of his disruptive behavior during classes at a community college. He was expelled in October.

Mr. Loughner has a petty criminal record, but investigators have found no evidence he was ever treated for mental-health problems.

In October 2008, Mr. Loughner was idling at a stoplight in a green 1969 Chevy Nova lent to him by his parents when he leaned out of the window to scrawl graffiti on a street sign, according to a police report.

After his arrest, Mr. Loughner helpfully drew the symbol he had inked on the sign in the police officer's notebook: a design that looked vaguely like a combination of the letters C and X. Mr. Loughner told the arresting officer it meant "Christian," and he confessed to other acts of graffiti vandalism, the report said.

Mr. Loughner paid restitution and attended a diversion program as punishment, a court administrator said.

About a year later, Mr. Loughner applied to be a volunteer dog-walker at a local animal shelter. He went through several hours of training and worked for several weeks in early 2010. But he was asked to leave when he refused to obey orders to keep dogs away from a contaminated area. "He was not listening," said Kim Janes, the center's manager.

Federal authorities have charged Mr. Loughner with two counts of murder, two counts of attempted murder and a count of attempting to assassinate a member of Congress. More charges are expected, officials said.

The shooting highlights longstanding worries by federal officials of so-called lone-wolf attacks by individuals unconnected with any group.

The FBI in 2009 created a new counterterrorism initiative seeking to focus attention on such attacks. FBI Director Robert Mueller mentioned concerns about lone attackers Sunday, citing the Internet as a source of hate speech. "That absolutely presents a challenge for us, particularly when it results in what would be lone wolves or lone offenders undertaking attacks," he said.

The FBI's concerns are illustrated by such high-profile attacks as the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, the 1996 Olympic bombing in Atlanta, and the series of bombings carried out over nearly two decades by Mr. Kaczynski, who lived in a remote cabin in Montana.

Don Borelli, a former counterterrorism official with the FBI, said investigators worry about lone wolf suspects because they are so hard to catch before they strike.

"In situations where you have a guy just hatching a plot in his mind and putting his rantings on the Internet, and he has the ability to get a weapon legally, that's a huge challenge for law enforcement,'' said Mr. Borelli, who now works at the Soufan Group, a global security consultancy firm.

—Charles Forelle and Stephanie Simon contributed to this article.

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Monday, January 10, 2011

Gabrielle Giffords Brain Injury Update: Congresswoman Gives Thumbs-Up

by ALICIA CHANG

TUCSON, Ariz. — Doctors treating U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords said Monday the congresswoman was responding to verbal commands by raising two fingers of her left hand and even managed to give a thumbs-up.

Giffords, 40, is in critical condition in the intensive care unit of Tucson's University Medical Center after she was shot through the head Saturday during a meet-and-greet with voters outside a supermarket. Two patients were discharged Sunday night. Eight others, including Giffords, remained hospitalized.

Recent CAT scans showed no further swelling in the brain, but doctors were guarded.

"We're not out of the woods yet," said her neurosurgeon Dr. Michael Lemole. "That swelling can sometimes take three days or five days to maximize. But every day that goes by and we don't see an increase, we're slightly more optimistic."

After Saturday's operation to temporarily remove half of her skull, doctors over the past two days had Giffords removed from her sedation and then asked basic commands such as: "Show me two fingers."

"When she did that, we were having a party in there," said Dr. Peter Rhee, adding that Giffords has also managed to give doctors a thumbs-up and has been reaching for her breathing tube, even while sedated. "That's a purposeful movement. That's a great thing. She's always grabbing for the tube."

Giffords family is by her side and is receiving constant updates from doctors. On Monday, two well-known doctors with extensive experience in traumatic brain injury arrived in Tucson to help consult on Giffords' case.

Doctors had said the bullet traveled the length of the left side of the congresswoman's brain, entering the back of the skull and exiting the front. Her doctors have declined to speculate on what specific disabilities Giffords may face as her recovery progresses.

As for the other shooting victims who suffered injuries to the face, neck, stomach and other parts of the body, doctors said most will have a normal recovery. To ensure that they don't suffer post-traumatic stress, depression or other problems, teams of experts will guide them through the next phase.

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Gabby Giffords: Brave Soul And True Friend

Weekend Edition Saturday host Scott Simon and his family are friends with Rep. Gabrielle Giffords and her family.

Gabby Giffords has true grit. I don't mean the kind you see in movies, but the grit to work hard, love your family and serve your country. She is smart, sharp, funny and, as so many of her colleagues have noted over this past day, brave.

The next time you're tempted to mock members of Congress, you might think about Gabby, who flies back and forth across the country every week, losing sleep, missing her family and wearing herself down — but determined to cast tough votes and fly back home to answer for them.

Our families are friends. But we don't talk a lot about politics when we get together, as much as about kids and parents, great quesadillas and all the new movies we never get a chance to see. We swap jokes and dreams.

Gabrielle Giffords went to Scripps College and Cornell, was a Fulbright scholar in Mexico, worked in New York finance, and came back to Tucson to run her family's tire business before entering politics.

Her husband, Mark Kelly, is an astronaut — and the family member that people usually worry about.

But last spring, after Gabby voted for health care overhaul, somebody shot a pellet gun into the glass of her Tucson office. The next day, former Gov. Sarah Palin's political action committee posted a map that spotlighted 20 districts represented by people who had voted for the bill, including Gabby. It had the cross hairs of a gun scope imposed over each of the districts.

Sarah Palin issued a statement yesterday condemning the shootings and saying she and her husband were praying for Gabby Giffords. But imagine what it's like to be a family that sees the name of your loved one on a website illustrated by the cross hairs of a gun sight.

I don't think I violate any confidences to say Gabby has worried that intemperate people — I'll call them nuts and cranks — are poisoning politics in the state she loves.

She seems to cherish the sometimes curmudgeonly independence of her district. I've heard her complain about the constant strain of raising money and getting middle seats on long airplane flights, but never about meeting with her constituents, even if it's just to hear harangues.

The people who were shot alongside her yesterday, including those who died, were her friends and neighbors. I know her family wants the media to pay attention to them, too.

Gabrielle Giffords has always had close, fierce election battles in which she's been counted out, but comes back to win. She's fighting for her life now. But she knows how to do that. A lot of people have learned: Never count out Gabby Giffords.

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Sunday, January 9, 2011

Daniel Hernandez & The Inspiring Story Of How Gabby Giffords' Intern Saved Her Life (PHOTOS) The First Photo of Rep. Giffords Emerges After Being Shot.

(via AZ Central)

Daniel Hernandez had been U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords' intern for five days when she was shot Saturday outside Tucson.

The junior at the University of Arizona was helping check people in at the "Congress on Your Corner" event when he heard gunfire. He was about 30 feet from the congresswoman. When the shots began, he ran toward them.

"I don't even know if the gunfire had stopped," he said Saturday night as he kept a vigil at the University Medical Center cafeteria, gathered near a TV watching tributes and getting updates.

When the shots began that morning, he saw many people lying on the ground, including a young girl. Some were bleeding. Hernandez said he moved from person to person checking pulses.

"First the neck, then the wrist," he said. One man was already dead. Then he saw Giffords. She had fallen and was lying contorted on the sidewalk. She was bleeding.

Using his hand, Hernandez applied pressure to the entry wound on her forehead. He pulled her into his lap, holding her upright against him so she wouldn't choke on her own blood. Giffords was conscious, but quiet.

Ron Barber, Giffords' district director, was next to her. Hernandez told a bystander how to apply pressure to one of Barber's wounds.

Barber told Hernandez, "Make sure you stay with Gabby. Make sure you help Gabby."

Hernandez used his hand to apply pressure until someone from inside Safeway brought him clean smocks from the meat department. He used them to apply pressure on the entrance wound, unaware there was an exit wound. He never let go of her.

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'This is a democracy. We can't govern if we don't respect each other.'

By Laura Conaway



Last year, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D) went around her Arizona district talking to constituents about health reform. Arizona State Rep. Steve Farley, also a Democrat, went with her, often sitting onstage looking out at seething audiences. Now that he's back and forth between his Tucson home and the hospital where Rep. Giffords lies gravely wounded after being shot in the head on Saturday, Rep. Farley draws a connection between the violent rhetoric and the literal violence.

"You'd go to these health-care town halls, where you get 2,000 screaming, hissing, booing, shouting-down-everybody people on the right, and you got the sense that there was this kind of primeval allure to being in a mob," Rep. Farley tells us. "It's driven by politics, and not rational politics at that."

The suspect, Jared Loughner, now stands accused of two counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder, the Arizona Republic reports. Six people were killed, and another 14 injured. Loughner, 22, shows signs of having been mentally unstable.

Rep. Farley says that it's unlikely Loughner acted out of political motivations, at least in the way that most folks understand politics. But he argues that violent political rhetoric has an effect on people like Loughner. "They're loners and they're looking for something to belong to, and those big angry mob things, they're a rush," Rep. Farley says. "It doesn't matter what we believe in -- we've got to tone it down. Because this is a democracy, and we can't govern if we don't respect each other."

The good news now, Mr. Farley reports, is that he sees signs in Tucson that people of all political stripes are pulling together and calling for peace.

(H/T Blog for Arizona)

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Moment Of Silence For Arizona Shooting Victims Announced By President Obama

from Huffington Post


On Sunday, President Obama announced a national moment of silence for the victims of the mass shooting in Arizona on Saturday.

The full White House press release is below.

President Obama Calls for Moment of Silence for Victims of Shooting in Tucson, Arizona

"Tomorrow at 11:00 a.m. eastern standard time, I call on Americans to observe a moment of silence to honor the innocent victims of the senseless tragedy in Tucson, Arizona, including those still fighting for their lives. It will be a time for us to come together as a nation in prayer or reflection, keeping the victims and their families closely at heart."

The President will observe the moment of silence with White House staff on the South Lawn. The moment of silence will be pooled press.

Today, the President has signed a proclamation calling for flags to be flown at half-staff.

Also, the planned trip by the President to Schenectady, New York, on Tuesday, January 11, to the General Electric energy division is postponed. The trip is expected to be rescheduled.

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Live Blog: Latest Developments on Arizona Shooting

(THIS IS ACTUALLY A COPY OF NEW YORK TIMES' LIVE BLOG FROM EARLIER TODAY)

By MICHAEL D. SHEAR and SARAH WHEATON

The flag flew at half-staff at the Capitol on Sunday.

Representative Gabrielle Giffords remains in critical condition after being shot in the head at a meet-and-greet in her Tucson area neighborhood Saturday. Police now say that 20 people in total were shot and that six people were killed in that shooting, including federal judge John Roll.

This live blog will try to capture the latest developments throughout the day.

7:27 P.M. |Check NYTimes.com for Updates

The Caucus is standing down for the evening, but NYTimes.com is certainly not. Whether you're looking for the latest updates, profiles of the victims, reports on the shooting's aftermath from Arizona to Washington and more, check back throughout the night.

We'll be back tomorrow, where we'll be watching the moment of silence at 11 a.m. Eastern Time, an update on Ms. Giffords's condition at around noon E.T., and Mr. Loughner's court appearance at around 4 p.m. E.T.

Sarah


7:08 P.M. |Drugs Kept Loughner Out of Army

The Times's Thom Shanker reports: A military official said Sunday that the suspect was not accepted by Army recruiters because he failed a drug screening test.


6:26 P.M. |Bill to Ban Crosshairs

Representative Bob Brady of Pennsylvania told The Caucus he plans to introduce a bill that would ban symbols like that now-infamous campaign crosshair map.

"You can't threaten the president with a bullseye or a crosshair," Mr. Brady, a Democrat, said, and his measure would make it a crime to do so to a member of Congress or federal employee, as well.

Asked if he believed the map incited the gunman in Tucson, he replied, "I don't know what's in that nut's head. I would rather be safe than sorry."

He continued, "This is not a wakeup call. This is a major alarm going off. We need to be more civil with each other. We need to tone down this rhetoric."


5:19 P.M. |Concern and Condolence From Space


Last night, Scott Kelly tweeted from the International Space Station: "I want to thank everyone for their thoughts and prayers, words of condolences and encouragement for the victims and their families." The astronaut is the brother-in-law of Ms. Giffords, and the twin of her husband, Captain Mark E. Kelly. Captain Kelly is also an astronaut, and he was scheduled to take the helm of the space station in three months, though that is now in doubt, the A.P. reports.


4:25 P.M. |Bloomberg on Arizona and Gun Violence

Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York took to Twitter to reiterate one of his signature positions: "As I said in church today, the tragic shootings in AZ are a terrible reminder of gun violence in America. My prayers are with the victims."


4:10 P.M. |Evidence of Premeditation Detailed
Jared Lee Loughner's house in Tucson.

The federal complaint outlines discoveries from the investigation since the shooting on Saturday. In a search of Mr. Loughner's home, authorities found a note in a safe with a handwritten note saying, "I planned ahead," "My assassination," and "Giffords," as well as what appears to be Mr. Loughner's signature. Investigators also found a note, dated Aug. 30, 2007,  addressed to "Mr. Jared Loughney" from Ms. Giffords's office thanking him for attending a "Congress in Your Corner" event in Tucson.

The complaint also details how Judge Roll came to be at the event. He received a call about it on Friday, and he came to speak to Ms. Giffords about the volume of cases at his federal district court -- bearing out the hypothesis offered by his colleague, Judge Alex Kozinski, to The Times's John Schwartz.

A Glock semi-automatic pistol that Mr. Loughner purchased on Nov. 30 in Tucson was recovered at the scene, according to the filing.

PDF of the criminal complaint


3:58 P.M. |Charges Filed

The United States Attorney in Arizona has filed five charges against Jared Lee Loughner: three charges of attempted murder (of Ms. Giffords and two members of her staff) and two charges of murdering federal employees (Judge Roll and Gabriel Zimmerman, the other Giffords staff member).

Mr. Loughner's first court appearance is scheduled for Monday at 2 p.m. in Phoenix.


3:26 P.M. |Security Briefing for Congress

In a conference call with members of both parties, Mr. Boehner said that he had the Sergeant at Arms, Capitol Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to conduct an "in-depth security overview" for members of Congress on Wednesday, as well as for district directors.


2:52 P.M. |Sheriff: Second Suspect Was Cab Driver; Not Involved

My colleague Marc Lacey reports the following about the second suspect in the Arizona shooting:

The Pima County sheriff said on Sunday that the search for a second person had ended. He said that a man seen in a security video shortly before the suspect shooter went on his spree had been found and interviewed and cleared of any involvement in the shootings.

Investigators said that the second man was a taxi driver who drove the suspected gunman to the scene. Upon arriving there, the passenger said he did not have change and he and the taxi driver went into the supermarket for change and the two then walked out together and separated.



2:43 P.M. |Obama Calls for Moment of Silence Monday

President Obama will delay his scheduled trip to New York on Tuesday and will call for a nationwide moment of silence at 11 a.m. on Monday, the White House announced Sunday.

"Tomorrow at 11:00 a.m. eastern standard time, I call on Americans to observe a moment of silence to honor the innocent victims of the senseless tragedy in Tucson, Arizona, including those still fighting for their lives," the president said in a statement. "It will be a time for us to come together as a nation in prayer or reflection, keeping the victims and their families closely at heart."

The president will observe the moment of silence with White House staff on the South Lawn of the White House, the statement said.

The president had been scheduled to travel to a General Electric battery factory in Schenectady on Tuesday.

In addition, the president issued a proclamation ordering that flags be flown at half-staff in honor of the victims of the shooting.

Here is the proclamation:

As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence perpetrated on Saturday, January 8, 2011, in Tucson, Arizona, by the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, January 14, 2011. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.

BARACK OBAMA


2:39 P.M. |Conservatives Take Issue With Links to Rhetoric

Erick Erickson, a leading conservative blogger, argues on Redstate.com that the media and left wing commentators are putting conservatives in danger by accusing them of being complicit in the Arizona shootings.

"By perpetuating the lie - by even treating it as a legitimate topic of consideration to revisit the accusations of violence and hate the media tried to run with prior to the November election - that the right and the tea party incited this evil act, the left and media may very well incite violence against the right," Mr. Erickson writes.

Mr. Erickson's post is similar to others on conservative websites which have taken issue with the argument that the heated political rhetoric may have influenced the gunman in the incident.

"The shooter is neither left-wing nor right-wing. He is crazy and evil - a word not used enough," Mr. Erickson writes. "The guy is very clearly not of the tea party movement, not a Dittohead, not led by Sarah Palin, me, or anyone else on the right."

He adds: "But the media, at least as of this morning and its accumulated coverage so far on this matter, could not care less. The media is intent on yet again exploring right-wing rhetoric and tea party hate. Left-wingers yesterday were falling all over themselves to blame everyone on the right for the horrific shooting."

Jack Shafer, writing in Slate, agrees with Mr. Erickson that the political rhetoric is not to blame.

He writes: "For as long as I've been alive, crosshairs and bull's-eyes have been an accepted part of the graphical lexicon when it comes to political debates. Such "inflammatory" words as targeting, attacking, destroying, blasting, crushing, burying, knee-capping, and others have similarly guided political thought and action. Not once have the use of these images or words tempted me or anybody else I know to kill. I've listened to, read-and even written!-vicious attacks on government without reaching for my gun. I've even gotten angry, for goodness' sake, without coming close to assassinating a politician or a judge."

"From what I can tell, I'm not an outlier," Mr. Shafer adds. "Only the tiniest handful of people-most of whom are already behind bars, in psychiatric institutions, or on psycho-meds-can be driven to kill by political whispers or shouts. Asking us to forever hold our tongues lest we awake their deeper demons infantilizes and neuters us and makes politicians no safer."

Those arguments anger those on the left. In a Twitter message, Brad Woodhouse, a spokesman for the Democratic National Committee, called Shafer's article "nonsensical crap."


2:08 P.M. |Canada Offers Official Condolences For Arizona Shooting

Condolences continued to pour in Sunday for Ms. Giffords and the others shot in Arizona. Here's one from the foreign minister in Canada:

Canada Offers Condolences After Tragedy in Arizona

(No. 11 - January 8, 2010 - 11:30 p.m. ET) The Honourable Lawrence Cannon, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement on the shooting that took place this afternoon in Arizona.

"On behalf of the government and all Canadians, I offer my condolences to the family and friends of federal judge John Roll and the other innocent victims of this senseless act of violence. In particular, I offer sympathy to the family of the young girl among the victims, whose entire life was ahead of her.

"I would also like to wish a quick recovery to Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and to all others who were injured.

"Canada stands with the people of the United States, our valued friend and neighbour, in this time of grief.

"Regardless of where they occur, attacks against democratically elected officials affect and undermine the safety of us all."


2:01 P.M. |Shooting Renews Debate Over Gun Control

The shooting in Arizona has once again sparked debate over the issue of gun control and the availability of guns like the one that Jared Laughner allegedly used in the incident.

Representative Raul Grijalva of Arizona, a Democratic colleague of Ms. Giffords, said Sunday on NBC's "Meet the Press" that gun laws "have to be examined."

And in an online posting, Paul Helmke, of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, wrote that "we can and should do more to address the easy access to high-powered guns that make it too easy for dangerous and irresponsible people to disrupt and destroy the lives of innocent Americans, and political leaders who are simply trying to serve their communities and our country."

Jim Brady, the former White House press secretary, and his wife, Sarah, issued their own statement, according to USA Today. The statement reads: "We know the deep pain and horror that all the family members and loved ones who have been made victims by this man and his gun are going through. We wish we didn't, but we know it too well."

Jim Brady was shot in the head during the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan in 1981.

But Republican lawmakers said Sunday morning that new gun laws are not the answer to stopping shootings like the one in Arizona.

"It's probably about a very sick individual and what should have been done for that person," said Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky on Fox News Sunday. "But the weapons don't kill people. It's the individual that killed these people."

Mr. Paul noted that Ms. Giffords, while a Democrat, is an avid supporter of gun rights in her state.

"Interestingly, Representative Giffords was a defender of the Second Amendment and is a defender of the Second Amendment," Mr. Paul noted. "So no, I don't think that plays into this at all. Really, I think they are unrelated."


1:38 P.M. |Couric to Anchor CBS News From Tucson Monday

Katie Couric, the CBS News anchor, becomes the latest media personality to head to Tucson in the wake of the Arizona shootings. A spokeswoman for the network emails that Ms. Couric will anchor Monday's broadcast from Tucson.

UPDATE: ABC's Diane Sawyer will also film her news program in Tucson on Monday.


1:35 P.M. |Sheriff: Loughner Was at 2007 Event With Giffords
F.B.I. Director Robert S. Mueller III and Pima County Sheriff Clarence Dupnik on Sunday.

The suspect in the Arizona shooting, Jared Loughner, was apparently at a similar meet-and-greet event with Ms. Giffords in 2007, authorities said Sunday.

Sheriff Clarence Dupnik told reporters that "there was some correspondence between Giffords' office and him about a similar event and he was invited to attend."

Sheriff Dupnik said he did not know anything more about the 2007 event or why Loughner would have been invited to it.


1:27 P.M. |Woman Tried to Stop Shooter as He Tried to Reload

The alleged shooter in Arizona was attempting to reload his weapon when a woman grabbed the gun's magazine and ripped it away from him, Sheriff Clarence Dupnik told reporters Sunday.

Mr. Dupnik said the woman was injured as she attempted to stop the suspect, who then tried to put another magazine in the gun, but the spring in the magazine failed.

The sheriff said that allowed two men to subdue the suspect until authorities arrived.


1:24 P.M. |F.B.I.: Domestic Terrorism Charges Possible in the Future

Mr. Mueller, the director of the F.B.I., said it is possible that the suspect in the case of the shooter could be eventually charged as a terrorist under the nation's domestic terrorism laws.

"I am not at all going to preclude the possibility that additional charges might be brought under the domestic terrorism statutes as the investigation continues," Mr. Mueller said.


1:20 P.M. |Rabbi: "This Is Our Time to Draw Together"

My colleague, Sam Dolnick, reports from Tuscon about a vigil Sunday morning for Ms. Giffords:

In Tucson, more than 100 people packed into the reform synagogue Congregation Chaverim Sunday morning for a prayer vigil for Representative Gabrielle Giffords, who was a member, along with the other victims of the shooting.

It was the synagogue where Ms. Giffords, Arizona's first Jewish congresswoman, had her wedding to Navy captain Mark E. Kelly, officiated by Rabbi Stephanie Aaron in 2007.

The congregation brought out dozens of extra folding chairs, and congregants, their arms around each other swayed back and forth as they sang mourning prayers for the dead and wounded. Dozens of the people in the congregation knew Ms. Giffords but many others who didn't know her said they admired her and came to paid their respects. Some of those who gathered were not Jewish.

Rabbi Aaron was fighting back tears from the bema, as she talked about Ms. Giffords and asked the congregation to hold "Gabby's radiant smile" in their mind as they prayed. "This is our time to draw together," she said, adding that Ms. Giffords "has made such a difference in our Tucson community. May these prayers reach out to every person in this city of ours."

She concluded, "May we see each other in a new and different way. May we learn to truly listen to each other."

The service at the small multigenerational synagogue was one of many prayers and vigils going on today in Tucson for the victims of Saturday's shootings.


1:15 P.M. |Democrats Cancel Push Back Against Repeal Efforts

The shooting in Arizona continues to have impact on the political conversation in Washington.

Organizing for America, the political arm of President Obama and the Democratic National Committee, on Sunday announced that it was postponing plans to fight back against the Republican efforts to repeal health care legislation.

On Saturday, Republicans in the House announced they would delay the repeal efforts that had been scheduled for this coming week.

Here is the email from Brad Woodhouse, a spokesman for the DNC:

The events in the advisory below have been postponed due to yesterday's tragedy in Arizona.

***** MEDIA ADVISORY FOR JANUARY 10-12, 2011*****

Organizing for America Volunteers to Call On Members of Congress to Oppose Repeal of the Affordable Care Act
Activists will hold press conferences, host phone banks urging Congressional leaders to vote against repeal of health care law already benefitting millions of families and small businesses

Washington, D.C.  - With Republicans planning to vote on legislation that would repeal the Affordable Care Act next week, OFA volunteers across the country will hold 71 press conferences in key districts around the country next week calling on Members of Congress to defend the tens of millions of Americans who are already benefiting from this historic law. OFA activists will hold press conferences outside the offices of Republican Representatives highlighting people in their communities who have been positively affected by provisions of the Affordable Care Act. Volunteers will also host phone banks to urge Republican Members of Congress to vote against repeal.

A repeal of the Affordable Care Act would be detrimental to tens of millions of Americans and blow a hole in the national deficit. If the Affordable Care Act is repealed, 5,615,000 people with pre-existing conditions could be denied coverage, 3,765,298 seniors would pay more out of pocket for prescription drugs, and 24,658,000 young adults would no longer be able to stay on their parents insurance.  On top of the harm to Americans, the Congressional Budget Office has projected a repeal would add $230 billion to the deficit over the next ten years.

For more information on how the Affordable Care Act is impacting communities around the country, you can go to http://progress.barackobama.com/healthcare.html.


1:12 P.M. |FBI Director: Charges to be Filed Sunday Afternoon

FBI Director Robert Mueller said there is "no information at this time to suspect any specific threat remains" in the aftermath of the shooting in Arizona.

He declined to speculate about a motive for the shooting. And he did not comment on questions about laws in Arizona that allow people to carry concealed weapons.

He said his agency was working with other agencies to "ensure that justice is done."

Regarding the "person of interest" that was announced by the Pima County sherff, Mr. Mueller said they are trying to identify a man they believe entered the store with the suspect. He said they do not believe the second individual is involved in the actual shooting, "but we need to identify him."

Mr. Mueller said he believes that charges in the shooting will be filed Sunday afternoon.

"I do believe he wil be charged with the assault on the congresswoman, the killing of Judge Roll, and the assault on the other staffers," Mr. Mueller said.

He said there have been discussions about the possibility about other charges that may be brought in federal or state court.


12:59 P.M. |VIDEO: Mother of Girl Says She Was "Robbed" of Princess

Roxanna Green, the mother of the nine-year-old girl who was killed in the Arizona shootings, said she was called by a friend to say that she should get to the hospital quickly on Saturday.

"We just all rushed over there," Ms. Green said on Fox News (see video below). "They told us the bad news, that she had a bullet hole through the chest. They tried to save her but she just couldn't make it. I saw her right after that. I spent a lot of time with her and said goodbye to her."

Ms. Green said she was "trying to be positive and strong, because that's what Christina would want." But she was clearly upset.

"I can't even put it into words," she said in the interview. "I can't express the devastation and hurt and how we were so robbed of our beautiful, beautiful princess."

The video can be found here.


12:41 P.M. |No Labels Group Calls For More Civility, Respect

No Labels, the group formed to promote a middle road in politics, issued a statement Sunday.

"The horrific act of violence that occurred Saturday in Arizona has shocked us all to our core and spurred many Americans to ask some hard questions, both about this specific incident and the larger political forces that may have contributed to it. We at No Labels believe this kind of conversation, as painful as the circumstances surrounding it are, is in the best interests and traditions of our country. At times of crisis, when our fundamental democratic values are threatened, we come together as Americans and directly confront our challenges.

But for our country to move forward from this tragedy, we have to talk carefully as well as candidly. We do not yet know all the facts behind this senseless act, and it would be inappropriate and irresponsible to rush to judgment or point fingers of blame at the moment, as some sadly have already done. This is no time for self-aggrandizement or partisan point-scoring -- that's part of the problem, not the solution.

It is clearly, though, a time for self-reflection, as Sheriff Dupnik eloquently put it. Based on the immediate and intuitive reactions of so many Americans, we know enough to say that something is deeply wrong with our political discourse -- and that with this incident, a dangerous line has been crossed. As we grieve for those who died and pray for the recovery of those who were injured, we hope this moment of mourning will lead us to engage each other with more civility and respect and see each other not as opponents or enemies but as Americans."


12:32 P.M. |Fox: Alleged Shooter May Have Ties to Racist Group

Fox News is reporting that the suspect in the Arizona shooting may have been influenced by American Renaissance, which the news channel describes as a pro-white racial publication.

On its Web site, Fox News cites an internal department of Homeland Security memo that says the alleged shooter, Jared Loughner, may have ties to the publication or the group that puts it out.

According to Fox News: "The DHS memo states that there is "no direct connection" between Loughner and the group, "but strong suspicion is being directed at AmRen / American Renaissance. Suspect is possibly linked to this group. (through videos posted on his MySpace and YouTube account.). The group's ideology is anti-government, anti-immigration, anti-ZOG (Zionist Occupational Government), anti-Semitic."

Officials at the Homeland Security department said Sunday morning they do not believe the document is from their department.

The network reports that the group's leader, Jared Taylor, denied ever having heard of Loughner until Saturday.

Here is the Fox report.


12:19 P.M. |Giffords Able to Follow Simple Commands; In Coma Now

Gabrielle Giffords was able to respond to simple commands -- like squeezing her hand or showing two fingers -- after two hours of surgery Saturday night, but her injuries are very serious and she remains in critical condition, her doctors said Sunday.

Speaking in a news conference at the hospital, her doctors said the bullet went through the left side of her brain, from the back to the front, but -- importantly, they said -- it did not cross into the right side of her brain.

The doctors said Ms. Giffords remains unable to speak on a ventilator. She is in a medically-induced coma but has been woken up a couple of times to be examined by the doctors.

The chief of neurosurgery, Michael Lemole, said that he is "cautiously optimistic" about her recovery, but he said that recovery could take months or longer depending on how the next few days go.

"The things that are most concerning to us is if the bullet crosses from one hemisphere to the other, from one side to the other," he said. "That was not the case."


11:49 A.M. |Shooting Dominated National & International Headlines

The headlines in papers across the country -- and even in some papers across the world -- were striking. Here are a few of them.

The Arizona Daily Star

The Arizona Republic

The Yuma Sun

The Los Angeles Times

The New York Times

The New York Post

The Washington Post

The Calgary Sun (Canada)

Los Tiempos (Bolivia)

El Emparcial (Mexico)

Granada Hoy, (Spain)


11:32 A.M. |President Orders Flags at Half-Mast; Talks With Kelly

President Obama spoke to Mark Kelly, the husband of Ms. Giffords, Saturday night and expressed "his deep concern and full support," according to Nick Shapiro, a White House spokesman.

The flags at the White House have been ordered to half-mast, Mr. Shapiro said. Mr. Obama was briefed on the shootings again Sunday morning at about 9 a.m. by his top homeland security adviser, John Brennan.


11:23 A.M. |VIDEO: Speaker Boehner Makes Remarks Saturday Morning

House Speaker John Boehner directed that the flags on the House side of the Capitol fly at half-mast in honor of Gabriel Zimmerman, 30, an aide to Ms. Giffords. Mr. Zimmerman was one of the people killed in the shooting Saturday.

Here are Mr. Boehner's comments:






11:15 A.M. |Palin Advisers Respond to Criticism About Target Map

One of Sarah Palin's top aides responded Sunday to mounting criticism that she had helped to incite the kind of violence that exploded in Arizona at a meet-and-greet by Ms. Giffords, wounding 20 and killing six.

In the wake of the shooting, many people drew attention to a map of the United States that had been part of one of Ms. Palin's Web sites that showed targets on the districts of lawmakers who supported President Obama's health care legislation.

Ms. Giffords was one of the targeted lawmakers, as she noted in an interview on MSNBC last year.

In a radio interview Saturday night, one of Ms. Palin's top aides, Rebecca Mansour, said of the map of lawmakers: "We never, ever, ever intended it to be gun sights." Ms Mansour said attemps to tie Ms. Palin to the violence were "obscene" and "appalling."

"I don't understand how anyone can be held responsible for someone who is completely mentally unstable like this," Ms. Mansour said. "Where I come from the person who is actually shooting is culpable. We had nothing whatsoever to do with this."

She added: "People who knew him said that he is left wing and very liberal. But that is not to say that I am blaming the left for him either."

Ms. Mansour, who helps run SarahPAC, Ms. Palin's political action committee, made the remarks to Tammy Bruce, a radio talk show host, on a podcast made public on the internet. Ms. Bruce is introduced at the beginning of her show as "a chick with a gun and a microphone."

Ms. Bruce complained on her show that liberals were incorrectly politicizing the shooting by blaming conservatives.

"We all know that the liberals, there's something wrong with them," Ms. Bruce said. "The reaction on the left was to start blaming somebody."

Ms. Bruce added that: "Saying that a mass murdering crazy guy is representative somehow of the political dialogue going on, especially with the non violent Tea Party movement....and yet there are attach this to the tea party and other politicians."

CORRECTION: A previous version of this post incorrectly attributed a Twitter message to Ms. Palin. The message was actually from a parody site designed to look like Ms. Palin's Twitter feed.

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